Remembrance Day: The Role of Indigenous Peoples in World War I

Remembering the Contributions of Indigenous Soldiers

November 11th marks Remembrance Day, a day to honour and remember the sacrifices made by soldiers during wartime. While the contributions of Indigenous peoples in World War I are often overlooked, their role was significant and should not be forgotten.

Indigenous soldiers from Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States fought alongside Allied forces in Europe.

Despite facing discrimination and prejudice, they demonstrated bravery and resilience on the battlefields and at home.

The Indigenous Contribution to the War Effort

Canada

Over 4,000 Indigenous soldiers from Canada served in World War I, representing a significant proportion of the country's Indigenous population.

They served in various units, including the Canadian Expeditionary Force and the Royal Canadian Navy.

Indigenous soldiers fought in major battles, such as Ypres and Vimy Ridge, and received numerous awards for their bravery.

Australia

Around 1,000 Indigenous Australians served in World War I, despite government policies that restricted their enlistment.

They fought in units such as the Australian Imperial Force and the Australian Flying Corps.

Indigenous soldiers from Australia faced similar challenges as their Canadian counterparts but also contributed significantly to the war effort.

New Zealand

Over 200 Indigenous New Zealanders, known as Māori, served in World War I.

They fought in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force and saw action in battles such as Gallipoli and the Somme.

Māori soldiers were highly respected for their fighting skills and cultural traditions.

United States

Around 12,000 Native Americans from various tribes served in the United States Army during World War I.

They fought in units such as the 32nd Infantry Division and the 14th Cavalry Regiment.

Native American soldiers distinguished themselves in combat and received numerous awards for their bravery and service.

Recognition and Remembrance

The contributions of Indigenous soldiers in World War I are gradually being recognized and honoured.

In Canada, the National Aboriginal Veterans Monument in Ottawa commemorates the sacrifices of Indigenous veterans.

In Australia, the Australian War Memorial includes a section dedicated to the service of Indigenous Australians.

Conclusion

The Indigenous peoples who served in World War I made significant contributions to the Allied war effort.

Despite facing discrimination and prejudice, they demonstrated bravery, resilience, and a commitment to defending their countries and their communities.

Their sacrifices should be remembered and honoured, and their legacy should inspire future generations.